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Weapons of the Falklands War

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These are some of the key weapons of the Falklands War used by both sides.

Aircraft and weapons

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Argentina

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Combat

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Bomber

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Maritime Patrol

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Reconnaissance

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Tanker

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Transport

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Helicopters

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Armament

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Machine guns and cannons

Rockets

Air-to-air missiles

Air-to-surface missiles

Bombs

United Kingdom

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Combat

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Bomber

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Maritime Patrol

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Reconnaissance

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Tanker

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Transport

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Helicopters

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Armament

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Guns and cannons

Rockets

Air-to-air missiles

Air-to-surface missiles

  • AGM-45 Shrike (Vulcan)
  • BAe Sea Skua (Lynx)[14] - A light anti-ship missile, fired from Lynx helicopters, its warhead is only 20 kg compared with the Exocet's 165 kg. However, hits from three Sea Skua missiles badly damaged the Argentine tug ARA Alferez Sobral.
  • Nord SS.11 (Scout)
  • Nord AS.12 (Wasp, Wessex) - A French light anti-ship missile, fired from Westland Wasp helicopters. Like the Sea Skua, its small 28 kg warhead meant that it could not destroy ships outright; however, it could disable smaller vessels. On 25 April 1982 it contributed towards damaging and disabling the Argentine Submarine the ARA Santa Fe. A total of nine missiles were fired at the submarine trapped on the surface by anti-submarine torpedoes circling just under the hull. Of the missiles fired four hit, four missed and one failed to launch. Two of the missiles that hit the target failed to detonate on impact, instead punching a hole through the slender conning tower and exploding on the far side.

Bombs

Torpedoes and Depth Charges

Ships

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Argentina

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Argentine Navy

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Submarines
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Aircraft carriers
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Amphibious warfare ships
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Cruisers
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Destroyers
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Corvettes
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Tugboats
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Auxiliary ships
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Argentine Coast Guard

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Patrol vessels
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Merchant vessels

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  • Formosa
  • Río Carcarañá
  • Yehuín
  • Río Cincel
  • Mar del Norte
  • Lago Argentino
  • Puerto Rosales
  • Narwal
  • María Alejandra
  • Constanza
  • Invierno
  • Capitán Canepa
  • María Luisa
  • Usurbil
  • Mar Azul
  • Río de la Plata II

Falkland Islands Company ships seized by the Argentine Navy

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  • Forrest
  • Monsunen
  • Penelope

United Kingdom

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Royal Navy

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Submarines
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Aircraft carriers
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Amphibious warfare ships
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Destroyers
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Frigates
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Offshore patrol vessels
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Ice patrol vessels
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Ambulance ships
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Mine countermeasures vessels
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Patrol vessels
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Royal Fleet Auxiliary

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Tankers
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Amphibious warfare ships
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Supply ships
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Royal Maritime Auxiliary Service

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Tugboats
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British Merchant Navy

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Ocean liners and cruise ships
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Roll-on-roll-off ferries
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Container ships
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Freighters
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Tankers
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  • Alvega
  • Anco Charger
  • Balder London[10]
  • British Avon[10]
  • British Dart
  • British Esk
  • British Tamar
  • British Tay
  • British Test
  • British Trent
  • British Wye
  • Eburna
  • Fort Toronto
  • G.A.Walker
  • Scottish Eagle
Tugboats, repair and support ships
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Royal Marines

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British Army

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Falkland Islands Company

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  • Forrest[95]
  • Monsunen
  • Penelope
  • John Biscoe[96]

Anti-air

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Argentina

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Anti-aircraft guns

Argentine forces deployed a substantial number of anti-aircraft guns around Stanley and Goose Green airfields.

Naval surface-to-air missiles

Land-based surface-to-air missiles

  • Roland - Argentine forces deployed a single launcher to defend Stanley airport; it succeeded in shooting down one Sea Harrier (XZ456) on 1 June 1982 above 10,000 feet (3000 m). The presence of the launcher forced British aircraft to operate above its envelope – typically at 18,000 feet (5,500 m) which severely reduced the accuracy of bombs dropped on the airport. The single Roland unit was later shipped back to Britain for analysis and testing.
  • Tiger Cat - Argentine land forces had a total of 7 Tigercat missile launchers (Ex RAF); there were several near misses, and possibly one Sea Harrier had its engine damaged by shrapnel from one of the missiles.

United Kingdom

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Naval surface-to-air missiles

  • Sea Dart[97] - British naval medium-range surface-to-air missile. It proved unable to engage low-altitude targets, such as Argentine A4 Skyhawk aircraft and Exocet missiles. However, it did achieve several long-range kills.
  • Sea Wolf[97] - British naval short-range low-altitude surface-to-air missile, used to complement the longer-range Sea Dart. It proved capable of engaging low-flying aircraft.
  • Sea Cat[97]
  • Sea Slug - Long range, high altitude anti-aircraft missile system of the 1950s, was not used against aircraft but for bombardment of positions near Port Stanley by the Royal Navy ships equipped with it.

Land-based surface-to-air missiles

  • Rapier[98][99] - British surface-to-air missile developed for the British Army to replace their towed Bofors 40/L70 anti-aircraft guns. Its presence acted as a deterrent, especially after the deployment of Blind Fire systems around Port San Carlos.
  • Tiger Cat

Anti-ship

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Argentina

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Land-based surface-to-surface missiles

Electronic warfare and communications

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Argentina

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United Kingdom

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Artillery and mortars

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Argentina

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Artillery

Mortars

  • FM 81 mm mortar
  • FM 120 mm mortar

United Kingdom

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Artillery

Mortars

Vehicles

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Argentina

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United Kingdom

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Infantry weapons

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Argentina

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Pistols

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Anti-tank

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Anti-air

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Grenades

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Anti-personnel mines
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Anti-tank mines
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United Kingdom

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Pistols

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Submachine guns

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Rifles

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Machine guns

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Grenade launchers

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Anti-tank

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Anti-air

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References

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